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How Does AI Affect Business? – Top 10 Impacted Sectors

Techlife   -  

April 29, 2024

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Today, Artificial Intelligence is a key player in the business landscape. It’s like a powerful assistant who never sleeps and can transform every business function, from decision-making to marketing. So how does AI affect businesses exactly?

In this article, Designveloper will dive deep into the top 10 functional areas where AI is making waves. However, we’ll first take you on the journey to explore how AI will shape the future of your business. Let’s dive in! 

Future of Business With AI

Future of business with ai

AI is no longer a future concept. It’s been revolutionizing our work significantly. So, how does AI affect business functions profoundly? 

AI systems can sift through vast amounts of data to recognize patterns and produce meaningful insights. These insights then support us in making informed predictions or decisions about customer service, financial management, and more. By automating manual processes, AI can save us time for more strategic work, minimize human errors, and boost productivity.

Further, the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in late 2022 has upgraded various business tasks. GenAI tools can then generate blog content, create realistic images, produce videos, and more almost like humans. 

Despite being imperfect, AI can become an indispensable part of businesses in the future. With advancements in AI algorithms, we expect to see phenomenal growth of 36.8% from 2023 to 2030. This development will increase innovative business models like SaaS products, AI development platforms, or technical consulting. 

How Does AI Affect Businesses? Top 10 Impacted Sectors 

Understanding how AI will shape the future of your business, let’s uncover business sectors most impacted by AI systems:

Data Analytics

Data analytics - How does ai affect business

AI plays a vital role in data analytics for businesses. 

It allows organizations to process and clean massive datasets to gain meaningful insights that could be time-consuming or even impossible to handle manually. 

These insights can be used to boost business processes across different departments like accounting, enhance decision-making, and foster business growth. 

Here’s a deep look at what AI can do for data analytics:

1. Automated Data Processing: AI can handle vast amounts of data with high speed and accuracy. 

2. Pattern and Anomaly Recognition: AI can identify patterns, trends, and even abnormalities within your data. For instance, AI can analyze customer purchase history, transaction size, and frequency to understand payment behaviors or detect fraud. 

3. Predictive Analytics and Forecasting: AI algorithms anticipate future outcomes based on historical data. This helps your business predict customer behavior, demand, and market trends, hence assisting in resource allocation, inventory management, and pricing strategies. 

Potential Negative Impacts

While AI automates and streamlines data analytics, there are risks you should consider. Typically, if your business leverages unethical or unapproved AI systems, outcomes may contain biased or misleading information. This can lead to discriminatory or wrong decisions.

For example, if AI-powered hiring software contains data that favor a demographic group, the results would bias that group. This could create unfairness during the hiring process. 

To mitigate this risk, your business must train AI models based on high-quality data. Also, you should ensure transparency and accountability in the performance of AI systems and combine AI insights with human judgment to avoid biased decisions.

Customer Service

Customer service

AI and machine learning algorithms are affecting customer service in different ways. They include:

1. 24/7 Availability: 83% of organizations find chatbots increasingly necessary to their business. While human agents always need breaks and rest, these AI-powered assistants can support your customers anytime and anywhere. They automate part of customer service and give customers fundamental knowledge about your offerings.

2. Efficiency and Scalability: According to CMSWire, AI models power customer self-service (45%), acquire actionable insights about customers (44%), and free up human workers to focus on high-level tasks (40%). This helps boost customer experience, business efficiency, and employee productivity, even when customer volumes increase. 

3. Personalization: AI learns from past behaviors and interactions. It then can customize responses to each customer and provide tailored recommendations to improve customer engagement. 

Potential Negative Impacts

When deploying AI systems for customer service, your business should be cautious of some AI-caused problems. 

First, the overuse of chatbots can alienate customers. Accordingly, 77% of customers still want human communications although they feel positive about chatbots. Indeed, interactions with chatbots are often insensible, which can make customers feel unpleased.

Besides, chatbots haven’t reached the level of understanding complex queries. So they can misinterpret these questions and frustrate customers. This requires a close combination between AI chatbots and human agents for complex issues and personalized assistance.

Marketing and Sales

Marketing and sales

One 2023 Survey found that around 87% of marketing specialists used at least one AI app. They mainly use AI models to summarize content, inspire thinking, undertake research, and produce content faster.

So, how does AI affect businesses in this real? Let’s take a deep look:

1. Personalization and Targeting: AI software like MailChimp or ActiveCampaign can analyze customer data to tailor marketing campaigns. They also integrate GenAI technology to create email newsletters, social media posts, and more with all styles from professional to convincing. 

2. Lead and Conversion Prediction: AI-powered predictive models can identify which channels are attracting most customers, what customers like, and more. This helps your teams to focus efforts efficiently to drive high-potential leads and increase conversions.

3. Dynamic Pricing and Inventory Optimization: AI can adjust prices based on customer demands, competitor data, and inventory levels. 

Potential Negative Impacts

One visible concern with AI in marketing and sales is privacy. Overzealous personalization may invade privacy; plus, many customers are worried about how their private information is used. Therefore, using sensitive private data for personalized campaigns or recommendations needs customer consent and ethical standards. 

Besides, AI algorithm errors can lead to incorrect predictions. So your business should regularly validate and fine-tune AI models.

Supply Chain Management

Supply chain management

AI models have significantly transformed supply chain processes in a more efficient and cost-effective way. Here’s how:

1. Demand Forecasting and Inventory Management: AI systems analyze historical data, market trends, and other factors to predict demands and manage inventory. For this reason, your business can reduce logistics costs by 15%, increase inventory levels by 35%, and enhance service by 65%. 

2. Route Optimization: AI algorithms can find efficient delivery routes based on traffic, weather, and delivery time windows. This helps reduce transportation time and costs.

3. Quality Control: Computer vision and machine learning algorithms can detect product flaws. This ensures higher quality, improves customer satisfaction, and minimizes returns.

Potential Negative Impacts

Despite substantial benefits, AI can negatively affect your business. First, AI over-dependence may disrupt operations during technical glitches or system failures. Therefore, there’s a need to develop Plan B and backup systems to ensure continuity when AI systems falter. 

Second, AI-controlled logistics can be prone to cyberattacks if they’re poorly secured. This will result in operation disruptions. So, you should implement robust security measures to protect AI from any threats.

FURTHER READING:
1. What Types of Jobs Will AI Affect The Most in 2024?
2. How Does AI Affect Our Daily Lives? - Top 10 Goods & Bads
3. AI Impact on Marketing: Unlock Top 5 Use Cases, Pros & Cons

Human Resources 

Human resources

Various HR leaders are urgently pivoting toward AI. 76% of them believed that their organizations would fall behind if not deploying AI solutions. Through automation and advanced data analytics, AI can upgrade HR functions. Here’s how:

1. Recruitment: By scanning resumes and identifying the best candidates, AI can enhance the hiring process. This helps increase efficiency (63%) and reduce costs (37%).

2. Employee Involvement: Over half of HR leaders use AI-powered tools (e.g., IBM Watson Talent) to tailor employee experiences. Through employee data analytics, AI can predict workforce trends, customize learning resources, and provide performance feedback. This helps improve employee satisfaction, productivity, and engagement.

3. Payroll Management: AI-powered solutions like Workday can automatically collect payroll data. This then saves time and reduces human errors.

Potential Negative Impacts

No matter how intelligent, AI can implement unfair hiring practices if the training data is biased. This can make your business miss opportunities to employ the best talent. 

Thus, recruiters should conduct regular checks to ensure AI is free of bias. Also, your business should combine AI outcomes with human evaluations to make informed, accurate decisions.

Product Development

Product development - How does ai affect business

AI is reshaping the way we produce our products, whether digital or physical. It allows rapid prototyping, analyzes predictive trends, and integrates customer feedback to improve products. For this reason, the AI adoption rate is expected to reach almost 50% by 2025

So how does AI affect businesses in product development? Here’s how:

1. Design and Prototyping: AI speeds up the design process with rapid simulations and supports iterative design through generative models.

2. Quality Assurance: AI solutions can forecast potential faults and suggest improvements, thus ensuring quality assurance.

3. Market Research: Some software like Mixpanel allows product managers to instantly track user behavior and engagement patterns based on business requirements. It also creates sales funnels to help you visualize and analyze the customer journey. This helps make data-driven decisions to improve customer engagement and satisfaction.

Potential Negative Impacts

One self-test of Zuehlke stated that products developed by AI are inconsistent in visual and textual terms. This makes products have an odd appearance. Therefore, the application of AI in product development still requires a designer’s expertise to perfect product development. 

IT & Security

IT and security

AI’s role in IT and security is multifaceted, from software development to cybersecurity. Let’s dive into some detailed impacts:

1. Software Development: AI expedites the software development lifecycle, from coding to testing. Particularly, it can suggest code, analyze source code to detect bugs, automate tests, and more. Besides, 71% of leaders deploy AI to implement software updates and future iterations. 

2. Threat Detection and Prediction: IBM indicated that organizations using security AI could save USD 1.76 million compared to those that don’t. It’s because AI models can identify anomalies faster and more accurately by analyzing the activity of users, servers, and devices. Also, AI learns from previous threats and predicts potential risks that humans may miss.

3. Incident Response: By automating routine tasks, AI enables security analysts more time on critical incidents. Also, it can analyze incidents, evaluate their severity, and even suggest proper actions to resolve them. 

Potential Negative Impacts

Despite immense benefits, HiddenLayer still found that 77% of organizations underwent data breaches in their AI models in 2023. This turns these smart systems into targets for cybercrime. So, ensure these tools are always secure and frequently updated.

Finance and Accounting

Finance and accounting

Like other functional areas, AI is widely adopted in finance and accounting. This leads to an impressive growth of 33.5% in AI-enabled accounting software from 2024 to 2029.

Here’s how this tech automates routine tasks and enhances the possibility of detecting fraudulent activities:

1. Transaction Processing: AI can automate and expedite transaction processing. This minimizes human errors and improves efficiency. 

2. Tax Work: More than half of tax and accounting firms believed that GenAI should be adopted in tax work. Accordingly, AI can perform routine tasks like tax compliance or document summaries faster and more precisely. Also, through rigorous analytics, AI can spot anomalies, ensure compliance with changing laws, and even optimize tax. 

3. Fraud Detection: Trained AI models can recognize patterns of fraudulent activities or transactions. In collaboration with human experts, AI can ensure safe financial activities and a more secure financial system. 

Potential Negative Impacts

When AI misinterprets data or regulations, it can cause incorrect tax calculations, faulty financial reporting, and more. 

These misinterpretations can expose your business to financial and even legal issues. This can affect your financial stability and reputation. 

That’s why human oversight over AI performance and outputs remains important to ensure compliance and accuracy. 

Decision-Making

Decision making - How does ai affect business

AI considerably affects the different decision-making levels of your business. They include:

1. Operational Decisions: Around one-third of organizations utilize GenAI to make operational decisions for routine tasks. Accordingly, AI can help them schedule shifts efficiently, control product quality, and more.

2. Tactical Decisions: AI can optimize resource allocation, deliver targeted marketing campaigns, and more based on the advanced analytics of vast datasets to discover patterns and generate valuable insights.

3. Strategic Decisions: Most CEOs (43%) use AI to support high-level decisions like market entry or mergers and acquisitions. 

The widespread application of AI in decision-making helps boost overall efficiency, employee productivity, and ROI. Also, it helps reduce unnecessary costs by distributing and managing financial and human resources effectively across projects. 

Potential Negative Impacts

If decision-making relies on unapproved or unethical AI models, the outcomes may be incorrect and biased. This can significantly lead to poor-quality decisions. Therefore, you must ensure the data integrity of AI systems and combine human expertise to enhance decision-making.

Management

Management

AI also supports project management and workflow optimization, particularly:

1. Project Management: AI helps project managers prioritize tasks more efficiently, enhance communication and collaboration between team members and stakeholders, and more. This ensures projects are well carried out within budgets and time. 

2. Resource Optimization: AI can optimize the use of resources across projects. This ensures that the right resources can be used for the right thing at the right time, hence reducing waste and maximizing efficiency.

3. Workflow Optimization: By automating routine tasks and offering instant operational insights, AI makes your business workflow more effective.

Potential Negative Impacts

AI can pose security threats in project management if it doesn’t follow your company’s security standards. Besides, it can’t distinguish restricted and approved data, which leads to privacy violations. This requires project managers to be vigilant over the training data. 

Final Words

This article answered “How does AI affect businesses?” by detailing its positive and negative impacts on the top 10 functional areas. This knowledge proves helpful in how to use AI effectively and avoid unexpected challenges. To get new updates about AI, subscribe to our blog.

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